On 15 July 1974, the Greek military junta carried out a coup d'état in Cyprus, to unite the island with Greece. In response to the coup, five days later, the Turkish army invaded the island, citing a right to intervene to restore the constitutional order from the 1960 Treaty of Guarantee. However, the Republic of Cyprus is de facto partitioned into two main parts: the area under the effective control of the Republic, located in the south and west of the island, and the north, administered by the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Another area of the island is covered by the UN buffer...